Insurance beyond health insurance
Health insurance is the one that’s actually mandatory from day one — see that guide separately. These three aren’t required by law, but they’re close to universal among German residents, and the gap between “not required” and “everyone has it” is exactly where newcomers get caught out.
We don’t recommend a provider or quote a premium here. Prices and coverage terms change constantly and vary by provider — this page explains what each type of insurance actually protects against, so you can evaluate offers yourself instead of trusting a number that may already be stale.
Personal liability insurance
(Privathaftpflichtversicherung)Not legally requiredCovers: Damage you accidentally cause to someone else's property or person — you knock over an expensive vase at a friend's place, your bike collides with a pedestrian, your child breaks a neighbour's window. Covers the resulting claim against you, which under German civil law (§ 823 BGB, general tort liability) you are personally liable for regardless of intent.
Why it matters: Not legally required, but so close to universal among German residents that landlords, employers and even some social circles treat not having it as unusual. A single serious accidental-damage claim without cover can be financially ruinous in a way health insurance (which is mandatory) doesn't protect you from at all — the two cover completely different kinds of risk.
What we don’t claim: We do not state a typical premium. Rates depend on your provider, coverage limit, and whether you bundle it with other policies, and change over time.
Household contents insurance
(Hausratversicherung)Not legally requiredCovers: Your own belongings inside your rented apartment or room — furniture, electronics, clothing — against fire, burst water pipes, storm damage, and (depending on the policy) theft or burglary.
Why it matters: Distinct from your landlord's building insurance, which covers the building itself, not your possessions inside it. If you own little of value it may not be worth it yet; if you've furnished a place or brought expensive equipment, this is the policy that actually covers replacing it.
What we don’t claim: We do not state a typical premium or what coverage limit is 'enough' — that depends on the value of what you actually own.
Legal expenses insurance
(Rechtsschutzversicherung)Not legally requiredCovers: Legal fees and court costs if you end up in a dispute — commonly tenancy disputes with a landlord, employment disputes, or disputes over a purchase. Policies are usually split by area (Mietrecht, Arbeitsrecht, etc.) and you pay for the areas you want covered.
Why it matters: Germany's legal system does not have a simple 'loser pays' rule that makes this a non-issue — the loser typically does pay both sides' costs, which means bringing a case you might lose can be a real financial risk without this cover. Particularly relevant for tenancy disputes, which international renters run into disproportionately often (deposit disputes, disputed rent increases).
What we don’t claim: We do not state a typical premium, and coverage exclusions (many policies exclude disputes that started before the policy began, for example) vary by provider — read the Bedingungen (policy terms) for what's actually excluded before assuming a dispute is covered.
Where to compare providers
Two independent comparison portals, not a recommendation of either — cross-check both, since neither lists every provider.
CHECK24
One of the largest German insurance and utilities comparison portals. German-language; useful for seeing the range of providers and coverage options even if you ultimately buy elsewhere.
Open check24.deVerivox
A second major comparison portal, independent of CHECK24 — worth cross-checking against it since comparison sites don't always list every provider.
Open verivox.deRelated
- Setting up health insurance — the mandatory one.
- Hidden costs of moving to Germany
FirstWeek.de sells no insurance and takes no commission from any provider or comparison portal listed here. See sources & data policy.